Wednesday 18 February 2015

On mash ups, hybrids and super collisions.

First Published in BLOCK Auckland Institute of Architects Broadsheet December 11, 2014
Image Mashing it up in Otahuhu courtesy of Micheal McCabe

 “as beautiful as the random encounter between an umbrella and a sewing-machine upon a dissecting-table.” Andre Breton

Now the obligatory post studio counseling sessions are finished I may be able to approach the last 12 weeks with some degree of objectivity and reflect on what it was we set out to do.

As described in the Studio Brief:
An investigation of mixed use / hybridization/ adaptation and evolving forms on the urban fringe.
The studio will act as a think tank relative to the concept of “mixed use” as a development and urban planning strategy.

The studio will investigate opportunities and present possible futures for a specific piece of urban geography.

The studio will be a vehicle for architectural proposals based on research, inspired analysis, creative vision and technical rigor.

And so it goes ....As always a semester in the studio at AKL uni school of architecture and planning a rewarding, challenging and  very busy time. A certain level of stepping outside comfort zones, of trust, of risk taking and moving into that space where anything is possible, bound only by time and energy levels. Starting point Exquisite corpse a surrealist mash up, symbol of creative freedom, collaboration, game playing and an approach to city making. 

“So what does Urban Futures Research Lab do any way” one student was heard to ask “well we research urban futures” was the obvious answer “specifically related to opportunities in the built environment but if you want a new suit we might be able to help you with that also. “  UFRL was created as a catchall for developing a cross disciplinary research based design practice.  An urban think tank and design agency with a deep interest in the design opportunities presented in the contemporary city. We consider research is the key for unlocking opportunities for innovation in contemporary design……with that as a basis we launched into a 12 week program of design research, thinking and making.

 The studio was based on the assumption research on the CBD is well resourced. That the periphery is the new centre and that relevance in architecture is maintained by addressing the issues of the day. Issues like the city, the unitary plan, affordability, carbon neutrality, environmental remediation, technology, place making in no particular order. That the city is the new house, that Utopias are fine in concept but lets make it Aucktopia and use this city as a living research and design laboratory.

On that basis Auckland City Properties was approached to supply us with any sites they considered might require creative thinking and unique solutions. Bingo, Purchas Hill on Merton Road adjacent Stone-fields, the University Tamaki campus and a manufacturing zone, a site scarred by quarrying, dumping and general neglect atop of Auckland’s 2nd largest aquifer. Not challenging enough how about the ex recreation centre site in Otahuhu adjacent the vibrancy of the strip pinched between two harbors, what next for this piece of urban infrastructure ? Lastly a hectare of opportunity back of main street Pukekohe, as close to a service town you’ll get this side of the Bombays, ripe for reconsideration outside of its linear, one horse tradition and targeted for intensification.

The Studio was considered firstly as a think tank with a collective focus on quickly developing knowledge on the broad and rather banal idea of “mixed use” as a planning concept and building type. That knowledge then collectively ‘shared’ and to be the basis for an attitude regards the opportunities inherent in future Auckland. We documented and mapped some recent built examples of mixed use locally as well as internationally. The results of that research confirmed that the notion of mix although desired for all the right reasons was not always wholly successful in creating the outcomes desired. That research is an ongoing part of my Practice.
We were primarily interested in an investigation of opportunities for innovation when the idea of mix is pushed to become more of a mash. Individual parts may lose their identity and assume a new one greater than the sum of the parts, much tastier one student was heard to extol. In particle physics colliders are used as a research tool why not in architecture. Replace protons with program and see where we end up.

The approach taken in this studio and others I have lead is about establishing a space for students to work collectively and collaboratively, collecting and sharing research information and ideas freely while developing their own individual projects ideas and a critical focus within the context of a wider educational framework. In that sense each project has potential as a mini thesis. For this particular studio pedagogical outcomes were outlined to the students with research as the key driver, whether the focus of that research be the Unitary plan or broader in focus such as the constraints and opportunities for architecture within a future city. The studio themes developed from my own research and interest in future city and a critical engagement with the potential in Auckland’s unprecedented growth.

The primary objective of the studio as a leaning environment was to develop an enabling mechanism allowing students to create some exciting design proposals that confirmed, challenged or refuted the status quo idea of what how, where and what “mix” might happen in a super city by investigating opportunities inherent in mash-ups and super collisions of programs, materials and cultures.

Urban projects of scale are a big ask for a third year design studio especially when aligned with the year’s over arching themes relating to building systems and integration of technology and construction details in final design proposals. In that sense a macro to the micro lens was required that will hopefully  be a useful tool for students to draw on in other projects. The Studio at one level then about urban futures at another a critical investigation of zone based planning and context. At another level formal research into outcomes of hybridisation taking a leaf out of Atelier Bow Wow’s Made in Toyko, NL Architects Basketbar and Bike pavilion, BIG Architects numerous projects, OMA Seattle library et al, MVRDV Market hall, DIY urbanism, all precedents with more than a nostalgic new urban notion of city, live above, retail below, parking hidden, minimums met, sweet. All precedents with an attitude regards research as a basis for enabling innovative outcomes. We were looking for exciting mixes and dynamic relationships, the unexpected, the WTF moment, the zeitgeist.
Of course in the context of an election year, yawn, where politics and architecture hold an uneasy alliance, where maintenance of a “beige urbanity” is not only a cultural strategy but also one of maintaining power and wealth. Let them eat ugly one Mr English was heard to say.

In terms of outcomes the range of responses as usual thoughtful and diverse, highlighting to me the key concerns for this generation, namely a deeply felt social and environmental responsibility That architecture does have a social agenda and the market is not yet delivering the types of development young people are interested in i.e. is not engaging with an environmental and  social agenda at a scale that is relevant. That there is a need for critical engagement with the likes of Stonefields and status quo, both as a process and product  in order that new models can be tried and tested. That there is an opportunity for community and “design” to work together in a way that is currently not yet been exploited in the super city matrix.

Ultimately the relevance of the profession rests in the enabling of each generation to find ways for their thinking and approach to percolate through and find expression in our built environment. The market may need some catalysts in that respect as well as confirmation of insurance.

We can rest assured even under the burden of student debt, massive,rapid, technological and social change, the shattering and remaking of kiwi dreams of home ownership etc we shouldn’t be worried too much as long as the energy, exuberance and idealism of youth are encouraged and enabled in the profession.   That has always been the role of our institutions and educators. Thankfully there remains some passionate people who take that role to heart . Long  may that be so.


Rock and roll is a young persons game but strangely if Mick Jagger was an architect he would be seen to be entering the most creative years of his career. What a city we might have if some of the talent passing through the halls of academia were let loose on the world before age and gravity start to take their toll. Rock and roll. Bricks and mortar……..we built this city ( the worst song of the eighties coming back to haunt me ). In the end it’s about just doing it by any means necessary. 

Monday 16 February 2015

"It's the economy, stupid"

In the Pipeline _ Notes on a positive start to a New Year.

First published in Architecture NZ Dec 2014


The forecast value for national building and construction remains at an unprecedented level and shows a sustained rate of growth that has not been seen in 40 years. The annual value of all building and construction, nationally, is projected to increase 48% from 2012 to the peak in 2016 ($35b) and by 32% from 2012 to 2019. The annual value of non-residential building and construction grows by 39% from 2012 to 2019 and residential building by 23%. “

Wohoo. Summer is here, post GFC, post Venice, post elections, the profession is in the midst of a once in a generation opportunity, are you feeling it ?

Hands rubbing together in anticipatory glee, acetate frames, bifocal polycarbonate lenses all steamed up, black polo neck traded for something more couture, it’s the Architect’s moment ?

We can only hope like bears in spring, all are ready to pounce on the feast of a generation. It is all on. Leave your knives and forks at the door. Get stuck in, see you on the other side, satiated. Everyone welcome just let the big fellas gorge first.

Its no secret, in New Zealand there exists in the coming years a very large opportunity to build a legacy, by that I am not talking about the number of Audis in the driveway at the beach house, but a legacy of architectural innovation. Hopefully the latter leads to the former.

Historically down sides of boom cycles have been the opportunity for natural attrition through talent export or cross disciplinary osmosis but also an opportunity for blue sky thinking, academic explorations and idea generation via research and dissertation. It is the upside where research is put to the test and cities are built and legacies are created.
Boom cycles of previous scale are visible in all our cities, as agglomerations of cultural memory our cities are built on time lines aligned with population growth, demand, availability of resources and cash fueled increasingly by global economics and geopolitical dynamics.

The outcome now of this up-cycle remains to be seen but one hopes the perfect storm of demand for quality design, increases in productivity and young talent hungry to build new ways of living that address the issues of our time may leave a legacy of vibrant, well designed compact cities rather than a leaky, car dependent  beige ness.

Who is steering the supertanker?
It is encouraging to see industry leadership has used down time as period of   retrenchment in order to understand the opportunities for a potential retooling and kudos to those involved. We may already be witness to some fractional movement in the supertanker as issues discussed in post GFC think tanks now take form in our environment.

The special housing area act is one such outcome as are rumored changes to the Resource Management Act as a means to streamline urban development. The potential merging of Waterfront Auckland and Auckland City Properties Limited to form NZ’s first Urban Development Authority another topical result. By the way If there is a Robert Moses waiting in the wings now might be a time to step forward.

The Building and Construction Productivity Partnership is a partnership of industry and Government, established in 2010 to address low productivity in the construction industry. It ceased to exist on November 1st of this year . It has been brought into the folds of the ministry for everything, MBIE, http://www.mbie.govt.nz with former director Chris Kane retained at the helm to continue the good work he was doing up to this point.

The Productivity Partnership  http://www.buildingvalue.co.nz/ aims to build the value of New Zealand's building and construction sector and empower it to become productive, safe and profitable, so that it delivers good quality, affordable homes and provides a foundation for strong communities and a prosperous economy.
The Partnership's goal is to increase productivity by 20% by 2020.
i.e. Using the period of boom as a catalyst for culture change within the industry in order to increase productivity and value of dollar spent.

As part of the research the Productivity partnership has being producing, the National Construction Pipeline Reports are a window into the wave of opportunity upon us. The report draws on updated data from Statistics NZ, projections by Pacifecon NZ Ltd and forecasts by BRANZ covering both residential and non-residential building.
The industry has been preparing  itself at a high level in the wings but what of the SME’s and traditional mom and pop design firms who for now remain the majority. Is it enough to increase club memberships and to up skill in BIM and Rhino to remain competitive ?  With the majority of projected construction spend on the Christchurch rebuild & Auckland what opportunities exist for the rest of New Zealand *?

We need to remember old models don’t work anymore, old models of practice and old models of procuring innovation( google it ). What processes have been established to enable new players to bubble through? Of all the housing currently been planned what percentage is been handled by Architects? Does any body know ? Five per cent used to be the number bandied about. Is that still accurate? In these days of data wealth we should exactly know where architects skills are in most demand. The AIA uses a billing index as a useful measure of understanding the market circumstances in real time.  The October ABI score was 53.7 compared to a 2009 low of 33 and 2006 high of 62.

Work-on-the-Boards is a monthly survey conducted by the AIA's Economics and Market Research group. The survey of firm principals and partners allows participants to track business conditions as they change. Participation enables you to compare your firm to others, track the economy and local business conditions, and use data to target business opportunities. 

Building activity is monitored in NZ BY statistics NZ who have monthly updates on data collected through building consents.
Statistics NZ data for October show Consents in all categories have risen by 20.4% ($2.47 billion) for the year to $14.59 billion. That’s 64% ($5.7 billion) more than consents across the whole construction sector at the bottom of the market in 2011. 
Despite discussion of the need for management of extremes in the industry the business model generally remains the same, it’s feast or famine. Squirrel away for the lows, harvest in the highs. In mental health parlance bipolar is what it is called, a mental disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and periods of depression. The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania and according to the latest pipe line report that’s where the industry is heading, hypo build mania  for the next few years, leave your meds at home and join the party intoxicated by potential, increased productivity and profit. Get out your calculator and start adding up the fees. But remember waves don’t go on for ever and it may be a long paddle out to the next wave. Enjoy it while you can. Happy New year.